How To Create A Desk Environment In Photoshop From Scratch!

Dec 31st in Interface by Harley Alexander
I recently did an artwork where I was creating a desktop feel. It was filled with all sorts of objects you would find strewn across a desk. In this tutorial, I will be recreating them so you can design your very own desks.
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Author: Harley Alexander

I'm Harley, and I enjoy web design and photoshopping. I've been photoshopping for about 3 years, and am the owner of Baffle! inc. my freelancing company. I also enjoy surfing and playing basketball. I'm a surf life saver as well.

Preface

Ok, so obviously a desk will be filled with whatever you require. There are unlimited variations, so today I'll be showing you a few effects to get you started:

  • Torn paper notes
  • Doodles, the drawn kind
  • Scratches
  • Polaroids (with tape)
  • Post-it Notes

This should surely get you started on your desk interface. Bear in mind, this is from a birds-eye point of view, not a 3D, with the light-source coming from 120º (top left).

For a background image to start with, you will need a relatively big wood texture. For this one, Banxter has kindly provided this perfect wood texture for us.

Torn Paper Notes

Torn Paper Final


The torn paper effect originally came from another tutorial I was reading, but I found it to look inauthentic, so I created a smoother and faster method. Here are the steps to follow:

Step 1

First some patterns we will be using.



Paper Texture
  1. Fill a 150x150px new document with a neutral grey, such as #bfbfbf.
  2. Apply some really light noise (Filter> Noise> Add Noise) to the layer with these settings: Amount: 2.5%; Distribution: Uniform; Monochromatic: Selected.
  3. To turn it into a pattern, click (Edit> Define Pattern) and call it 'page texture' or whatever else you deem suitable.


Paper Lines
  1. Create a new document with the dimensions of 1x18 pixels (the height is whatever line-height you want for the text).
  2. Using the Pencil Tool (B) on 1px with the color light blue (This will be the color of the lines, so pick whatever color the lines are in your notebook. I used #1a438d.), click the very bottom pixel so a dot appears.
  3. Define this as a pattern too, name it something like 'paper lines'.

Step 2



So now that you have these two patterns, it's time to make our paper. Fill a selection with the paper texture we made. Add a light Gradient Overlay, from white to very light grey, and lower the Opacity to about 70% so it is still bright white, but you can still see the page texture. Add a Pattern Overlay using the 'paper lines' pattern we made earlier. Lower the opacity a little till it looks realistic. Finally, add some shadow. Our Light Source is coming from 120º (top/left). Add a Drop Shadow that is only 50% Opacity.

Step 3



Now we'll make our paper look torn. Select the Lasso Tool (L), and zoom in. Run up and down roughly with the Lasso Tool all the way around the edge of the paper. Once you reach the end, double up and go all the way back around the outside in a large circle. Press Delete, so the edge now looks rough.

Step 4 (optional)



Zoom in super close this time and select a 3px Smudge Tool (R), strength 70%. Go all around the edges and smudge away from the paper so it creates the torn effect.


Doodles



This effect is really easy to pull off, and looks great if you get the right colors and density.

The brush

We use a 1px Brush (B) with an Opacity of about 70%. You can use any color you want, but I used #234b94, #942323, or #4b4242.

The drawing

There isn't any trick to this. If you have a tablet, this step is a whole lot easier. I use a trackpad for this, and hold one finger on the click and my drawing hand's index finger to draw on the trackpad. Just, well, doodle. This part of the tutorial is the creative part. The picture above is what I came up with. On top of doodling, you can use some text in a handwritten-style font if you want.


Scratches



Next we'll emulate the look of graffiti scratched into a hard surface. This technique isn't restricted to wooden backgrounds!

Step 1



Draw your text in white or write it using an appropriate font. Set the Blending Mode on your scratchy layers to Soft Light.

Step 2 (see final example above)

Duplicate the layers and Invert (Ctrl+I) their color to black. Move your second layer up and left 1px or 2px if you want a deeper scratch.


Polaroids



Polaroids are a great way to show off work and are more interesting than just a thumbnail. They are just as easy to make as well!

Step 1



It's easier to start off with the images that will be the features for the polaroids. I'm using the Picture of the Day from Wikimedia on 25th Dec 2007, MalŽ.

Step 2



Once you've scaled the images you're using down to your chosen size, use the Rectangle Tool (U) to create a rectangle around the pictures with margins of roughly: top: 10px, right: 10px, bottom: 30px, left: 10px. These need not be measured out exactly — you can create a more authentic look if it's not perfectly aligned. Pull the rectangle below the feature on the Layers Palette and add a Drop Shadow similar to the torn paper. Next, add a Gradient Overlay of white to light grey, top to bottom respectively, and on a slight angle.

Step 3



Next, add a caption in the 30px margin. I find that a fixed-width font looks good here. I used Monaco. Link the three layers that have been created here and rotate them a little so they don't look perfectly aligned.

Step 4



To add tape, we use a bit of transparency. Fill a Horizontal Rectangular Selection (M) in a new layer with any color, roughly the width of tape (about 60px). Deselect and click the Lasso Tool (L) again. Rough out the left and right edges with a maximum depth of 3px max.

Step 5



Position or rotate the "tape" over our polaroid. Add these layer effects: Gradient Overlay, white to light-grey; Outer Glow; Blending mode, Normal; Opacity: 15%; Spread: 0%; Size: 5px. Then lower the Opacity of the layer to about 50%.

Step 6 (optional)



This step is if you want your tape to wrap around the polaroid card so that instead of sticking to the desk, the tape is sticking the feature to the card. Zoom in, and using the Polygon Lasso Tool (L), select the tape that overflows the card (around 1 px away from the polaroid) and delete. Repeat for the side. You will then need to add a VERY light Drop Shadow on the feature, as it is not flush with the card.


Post-it Notes



Finally, how to make Post-it notes! You can pick whatever color you want for these, and there are some great preset gradient swatches here .

Step 1



Let's start this with a square shape. Add a Gradient (any color, but I'm using blue) from dark to light, top to bottom respectively. Now for a little corner. Zoom in on any corner and use the Modify Anchor Point Tool (P) to twist the corner slightly. Add a new layer.

Step 2



On the new layer, load the selection of the Post-it square, and using a black to transparent gradient, drag from the tip of the twist we did to towards the center about 20px. Set the Blending Option to Soft Light.

Step 3



Merge the layer we just worked with and the Post-it square together, then select the Burn Tool (O). With different sized soft, large brushes, play around with the Burn Tool till you get an effect you like. Add a Drop Shadow similar what we used on the Polaroid and paper.

Step 4



Glue time. Create a new layer, choose a brush about 20px in diameter with Hardness of 70% and Opacity of 70%, and in white scribble along the top of the Post-it. Set the layer's Blending Mode to Soft Light. Smudge it a little with the Smudge Tool (R). Lower the Opacity to 70%.

Step 5

Add some text and maybe some doodles like in the "doodles" section of this tutorial, and you're done!



Well Done!

You're on your way to creating a desk environment! You could even add the coffee cup from this tutorial to your desk. Enjoy!


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User Comments

( ADD YOURS )
  1. PG

    Robin December 31st

    Wow, great tutorial! Like always :)

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    xynco December 31st

    Great! :)

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    Bull3t December 31st

    Very nice. I noticed on your finished product that you left the scratch effect without the soft light and it actually looks better. I really struggle to do tape and post-it notes, hopefully this tutorial will help me a little. Thanks!

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    randoof December 31st

    I dont quite understand the scratched text. do you have a font that looks like that? I was trying to find a filter that might make it look similar but cant…

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    Marco December 31st

    Another great tutorial!

    Personally, I would go for another font on the blue post-it. I really like the “scratched” background.

    Have a nice new-years-eve and I’m hoping for more high quality tutorials in 2008!

    Greetings,
    Marco

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    Shane December 31st

    Another great tutorial - I especially like the tape!

    Happy new year to everyone at psdtuts, and all your readers - let’s hope there are bigger and better things on the horizon in 2008!

    ( Reply )
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    Arik December 31st

    Nice tut, well done.

    Happy 2008 to all of you!

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    Artiste January 1st

    very nice tut ! thanks psdtuts ! i already look here, but i never let a com, sorry ! but dont worry , i start from today , ^^ ! lol happy new year to all psdtuts team !!! thanks !

    ( Reply )
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    daesu January 1st

    good tutorial.

    but i have to say…its not as good as the others. . . .

    thanks anyway :) and hpy08.

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    Cain January 1st

    Very, very nice effect. Happy new years and please keep posting great tuts. :D

    ( Reply )
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    Daniel Swiecki January 1st

    Great article. I would love to see more like these (multi step sort of plug in what you like).

    ( Reply )
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    pienose January 1st

    Could you link to the ’scratched’ font? pretty please with a shugre lump on top?

    ( Reply )
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    Tyler Lee January 1st

    Like the tutorial, its always a cool effect.
    On the tape though, one thing.

    Lessen the opacity of the white and do a buildup of grunge brushes in black helps create an ‘clear but visible’ effect. kinda hard to explain but it works.

    ( Reply )
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    luke January 1st

    i did something like that on my little website.
    http://www.lukemh.com/buy-luke-a-macbook-pro

    ( Reply )
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    Jonathan Solichin January 1st

    nice tutorial, I especially love the scratches =)

    ( Reply )
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    ulrich January 1st

    I’d really like to know who tears paper like this? It’s a rather unrealistic effect… Seriously, have you ever seen a piece of paper torn like this? That time my dog tried to eat my homework it didn’t even look this bad. Honestly! Tear a piece of paper and tell me if it looks like this!.. and if it does, you probably ought to see a doctor because you’ve got RICKETS!

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    Alex January 1st

    Nice tutorial, I’m starting to see this style more and more often and I like it

    ( Reply )
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    Puner January 1st

    What font are ye using on the scratch?

    ( Reply )
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    Zaigham January 1st

    Very nice tutorial, the scratch effect is I like the most.

    Thanks for super fine tutorials.

    regards.

    ( Reply )
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    Alen January 1st

    Cool one. I like the details.

    ( Reply )
  21. PG

    Sachin Sagar January 2nd

    Nicely assembled various breeds of current design trends.
    Looking forward for such great posts in 2008 as well.

    ( Reply )
  22. PG

    Erwin January 2nd

    Hey, nice tutorial. Btw. does anyone know how to contact administrator/moderator here ? I can’t submit no tutorial …

    ( Reply )
  23. PG

    GeminiArt January 2nd

    nice tutorial ;) good work dude ;)

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    shahid January 2nd

    nice tut but i think this tut has not proffesional skill in photoshop all the expert skills are used with tablet.

    ( Reply )
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    Pieter V January 2nd

    Thanks for the great tutorial !

    ( Reply )
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    Snubbed January 3rd

    These fake rendering tuts are okay, but I’m wondering if there will be any tuts in the future for photography enhancement? Not just color correcting and contrast which is what everyone seems to do, but cool edginess effects that can take a blah photo and make it really pop and come to life in its own right. I loved one of your earlier tuts about the sunset and changes you did to that.

    I would love to see more enhancement effects like that!

    ( Reply )
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    Paul January 3rd

    Very nice. However, the only thing that really stands out as a bit weird is the “glue” effect you tried to use on the sticky note. I’d maybe even consider just leaving that part out of the tutorial, but otherwise great job.

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    Mark Abucayon January 3rd

    This is really awesome Another great article in here, Thanks for the effort very thanks. nice job

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    Harley January 4th

    For the scratches, trashy fonts are great. You can find them here: http://www.dafont.com/theme.php?cat=605 (that’s where I got ‘Agressive Baby Killer’, the font in the tutorial)

    ( Reply )
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    Alberto January 4th

    Nice tutorial, but I agree with ulrich: the torn paper is unrealistic. Also I think the post-it is a little weird (I suppose you don’t write like that in a fast todo list) and there’s some mess about dimensions: the post-it is too small for the paper lines, while the polaroid is too small (the post-it is bigger). Btw its a good tutorial for basic tricks, thank you!

    ( Reply )
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    Isaac January 5th

    I am no good at drawing on the computer (and I don’t have a trackpad/tablet) so I just did all the handwritten/doodle stuff on a piece of paper, scanned it in, cut it up into the relevant sections (not that accurately), then set the blend mode to Linear Burn - it gets rid of the white of the paper! Much easier if you have no trackpad/tablet :D

    Great tutorial though - keep them coming!

    Isaac

    ( Reply )
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    crabbyPSDguy January 7th

    Sorry to be a wet blanket, but the outcome of this tutorial isn’t that great. The torn paper looks very fake, the proportions of the Polaroid are wrong and the Post-It (being made out of paper) would have a bit of noise in it to simulate the grain in the paper. The scratch however looks really good.

    Here’s the larger issue, and people can comment if they want to. When you set out to create representational graphics that are NOT supposed to look photo-realistic, then you have all the artistic liberty in the world to tweek how things appear and behave. Once you decide you want to simulate a photo-realistic scene (like the one in this tutorial) the rules change. Now you have to obey the rules of light, shadow, reflections, texture, wear-and-tear, etc. It’s much harder to do and requires a bigger commitment from the artist, starting with a very detailed observation of how these objects look in real life.

    Having said that, I LOVE this site. It has some of the most high quality tutorials I’ve come across anywhere. I really want the level of work to remain high. Harley, I commend you for taking the time to put a tutorial together. It’s more than I’ve ever done. This post is just my opinion and I appreciate the fact that you have contributed your work to the site. Thanks!

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  33. Verygood, keep it up

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    Harley January 8th

    Thanks for all the good feedback. Now that you point it out, I tore some paper and your right. My paper is realistic in the sense that the edges are fuzzy, but unrealistic in the sense that they aren’t torn with such detail to edge shape. For example, no torn paper has this many ridges going in and out. Realistically, there should be less dents and more smoothness, because real tears are smooth.

    The proportion thing isn’t so much a problem, as most of the media used in the tutorial are shapes or text, which are both easily and crisply scaled. This was just so that they fitted within the 600px maximum.

    Thanks everyone for commenting on what should’ve been different. You’ve given me ideas on how to apply these skills to write better tutorials, and I’ll hopefully write some more for all you guys (and girls)!

    ( Reply )
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    photoshop tutorials January 9th

    good tutorial! but you used the same unique technique I used for the torn paper in here:
    http://www.tutorialshot.com/how-to-make-a-torn-paper-effect-in-adobe-photoshop/
    anyway- good 3 mini tutorials… liked them all. :)

    ( Reply )
  36. I really like this simple way of making a custom designed desktop.
    Thanks for this

    ( Reply )
  37. PG

    shafiu January 10th

    nice tute.
    Specially the picture you used. After all i am living there :)
    Male’

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    tomo January 11th

    thats really nice, i love the scratchy desk writing

    i went to male’ for christmas lol, thought i recognised the photo

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    Chip January 11th

    This is cool! I can use this for some modifications of my pictures, like carvings on the walls, papers, torn paper.

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    Tori January 12th

    dayummmnnnn thatss really cool and good. im gonna try thatt soon! i have photoshopp and yeaa. im gonna out it on my profiless (:

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    CFA Level 1 January 13th

    Thanks for this wonderful, easy to understand tutorial.

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  42. Very nice tutorial! I like the step by step pictures :D

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    Firewalker January 25th

    Nice tutorials! And thanks for Harley for the font. It rocks!

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    Tomas February 10th

    so freaking nice!!!

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      Ron June 8th

      Yeah really nice and great concept. The tut rocks but I couldnt get the graffiti effect properly. How does just inverting the layers give you that effect?
      Can someone help me?

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    PearlRed February 14th

    WOOO!!
    Nice!!
    i really like the paper!!!
    and i have question..
    i really don’t know how to make the paper.. if possible..cause i just started to use photoshop a fews ago … can you explain it more briefly to me… thank you very much!!

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    Andrique Sondropogolos February 20th

    I don’t understand how to do the pattern overlay and gradient overlay part in the first step, can you clarify what that means?

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    Andrique Sondropogolos February 20th

    Hm okay I remembered how to do it, but I think you should show the process rather than the end result per step in your tutorial, it helps a lot more. I also think the smuging for the torn piece of paper is what is causing the lack of detail (nobody’s paper looks like that when torn, in fact if you skip the smudge step you should have a very nicely realistically looking piece of paper). Of course it is all about playing with it, this is a tut written on a page not carved in stone. :) I enjoyed it for the most part

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    Loraine March 1st

    I’m stumped! I can’t seem to get the pattern of the lines on the page. I made it a patter and I made it at the size mentioned in the tutorial, but when I select it as a pattern overlay the blue tint covers the entire page. What am I doing wrong?

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    Jared Walker March 1st

    Very nice. I especially like how the scratches look. I used a desk theme for my personal website, but did it in Flash (for a navigation menu).

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    jason March 18th

    great post, thanks i just walked through it.

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    moddy March 19th

    wow… the scratch on wood effect is neat!!

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    Erika March 22nd

    Hey, is there something wrong with the page? The social bookmarking note is on top of the page title for me.

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    AmbitionX March 31st

    NICE! I’ll Be Doing Great Stuff This Weekend :D

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    Danny May 27th

    thats pretty darn creative… gotta try it myself!

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    MD June 4th

    Sweet! :D Thanks!

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  56. Very cool! I will be using this in the next photo set that I work on!

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    imLOST June 24th

    Very nice. I’m using some of these for my personal site design. Hopefully I’ll make a nice WP theme including these. Thanks!

    ( Reply )
  58. Wow!! awesome tutorial! Great tips!: )
    thanks!! =)

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    Jonas January 18th

    good tutorial, but i have a little proböems with the tape. When i use the lasso tool to rough out the left and right edges, i get a message from photoshop: Warning No pixelsare more than 50% selected. The selection edges will not be visible.

    I am an beginner with this program, and I have only had if for a week or so. I hope you can help me. thx

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    aleem March 11th

    great tutorial. happy to see my city in that illustration. keep it up.

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    N.asifa March 22nd

    VERYGOOD

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    Nasser May 23rd

    Really good tutorial. Teaches you a lot of useful things. I`ll be using this process to apply for other artworks in the future :^)

    Just wondering, does anyone know how to use the Modify Point Tool to twist a corner in Step 1 of the Post-It note section? It`s not explained very clearly in this tutorial.

    ( Reply )
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    Kimi May 29th

    Nice one!

    ( Reply )
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