Beyond The Healing Brush – Removing Objects From Photos
Feb 16th in Photo Effects by Clark Wimberly
The healing brush and clone tool are fine for fixing blemishes or removing certain things in an open area, but get near a hard edge and these tools become less useful. To realistically remove a large object, it takes careful attention to detail, its just
The Healing Brush and Clone tools are fine for fixing blemishes or removing certain things in an open area, but get near a hard edge and these tools become less useful. Realistically removing a large object takes careful attention to detail, and it's just something Photoshop can't quite automate.
Here is the finished "Matrix" effect:
And here is the starting photo, a really simple timer-shot of me leaning on a chair:
If you can get past my overgrown grass and goofy look, there is a really awesome effect to be learned here.
Step 1
Open the file in Photoshop. Copy the Background layer by dragging it down to the New Layer icon in the bottom of the Layers Palette, then hide the original layer by clicking the small eye icon next to it. Now we need to get in really close to take the chair out with precision. In the Navigator window, zoom in to 500% (note: All through this tutorial, my zoom level changes, depending on what I'm trying to show you. 500% isn't required, just work at a zoom level you feel comfortable with). Select the Eraser tool and make sure it's set to Brush.
Step 2
Making sure you have the copied layer selected, just erase the chair out. I know it looks ugly, but we will fix it as we go. Just use the eraser brush and get out all the chair you can. After you've done that, unhide the Background layer.
Step 3
Now we will try to cover up the chair with grass from other areas of the photo. With the background layer selected, use the Polygonal Lasso Tool, and make a selection about the size of the first chair leg. Press Ctrl+C to copy the selection, then Ctrl+V to paste it into a new layer, which should be between the first two. Move the layer to the right until it covers up the chair leg, which now exists only on the bottom layer. When you've got the grass strip in place, press Ctrl+E to merge it with the Background layer.
Step 4
We've got one chair leg gone, so just repeat the steps we used there. First, make a selection on the Background layer, then copy and paste the selection to a new layer. Move the new layer into place over the piece of the chair, then hit Ctrl+E to merge it back into the Background layer. Keep doing this until you get rid of the chair completely. If you need grass, copy grass. If you need concrete, copy concrete.
Step 5
Zoom out and see what you've got. You can already see the effect, but there are some small areas that could use some extra attention.
Step :
Here are some things we need to fix:
A: You can still see little bits of the chair. You can see a hint of the chair's tan color in a couple places down the side of the body. This is an easy fix. Zoom way in, to 700%, and just carefully erase them off of the top layer.
B: When cutting out the chair, we ruined the shadow in the photo, but we can fix this by making our own.
C: You can see some minor repeats in the grass, which makes it look less natural. Getting rid of them will complete the illusion.
Step 7
Make a new layer and use the Polygonal Lasso Tool to select an area around the missing shadow segment. Select a little bit more than you need to, it'll make it easier to blend in your new shadow. Make sure to try to follow the contour of the object you are selecting.
Step 8
Click Edit > Stroke to give us a black line. I used these settings. Once its stroked, use the Polygonal Lasso Tool to clip on the right, left, and bottom sides. Just select them and hit Delete, leaving only the top line.
Step 9
Now we can blur the shadow to match with Filter > Blur > Gaussian Blur. You don't need much—just enough to soften the edge. Now move the layer between the other two photo layers. If you need to, move the shadow layer into better position (I had to move mine down and to the right a tiny bit).
Step 10
Now we can fix the areas where you can see repeats in the grass. Hide the top two layers, and just use the Healing Brush to fix these small bits. The Healing Brush works best with large areas to sample from. When the chair was in place, the Healing Brush wouldn't have been enough to get the job done, but now that we've done so much work by hand, getting rid of these small edges is easy.
Final Image
Right out of the movies!
something Photoshop can't quite automate.
Here is the finished 'Matrix' effect:
And here is the starting photo, a really simple timer shot of me leaning on a chair:
If you can get past my overgrown grass and goofy look , there is a really awesome effect to be learned here.
Step 1
Open the file in Photoshop. Copy the New Layer icon in the bottom of the Layers Palette, then hide the original layer by clicking the small eye icon next to it. Now we need to get in really close, to take the chair out with precision. In the Navigator Window, zoom in to 500% (note: All through this tutorial, my zoom level changes, depending on what I'm trying to show you. 500% isn't required, just work at a zoom level you feel comfortable). Select the Eraser tool and make sure its set to Brush.
Step 2
Making sure you have the copied layer selected, just erase the chair out. I know it looks ugly, but we will fix it as we go. Just use the eraser brush and get out all the chair you can. After you've done that, unhide the Background layer.
Step 3
Now we will try to cover up the chair with grass from other areas of the photo. With the background layer selected, use the Polygonal Lasso Tool, and make a selection about the size of the first chair leg. Press Ctrl+C to copy the selection, then Ctrl+V to paste it into a new layer, which should be between the first two. Move the layer to the right, until it covers up the chair leg, which now exists only on the bottom layer. When you've got the grass strip in place, press Ctrl+E to merge it with the Background layer.
Step 4
We've got one chair leg gone, so just repeat the steps we used there. First, make a selection on the Background layer, then copy and paste the selection to a new layer. Move the new layer into place, over the piece of the chair, then hit Ctrl+E to merge in back into the Background layer. Keep doing this until you get rid of the chair completely. If you need grass, copy grass. If you need concrete, copy concrete.
Step 5
Zoom out and see what you've got. You can already see the effect, but there are some small areas that could use some extra attention.
Step :
Here are some things we need to fix:
A: You can still see little bits of the chair. You can see a hint of the chair's tan color in a couple places down the side of the body. This is an easy fix. Zoom way in, to 700%, and just careful erase them off of the top layer.
B: When cutting out the chair, we ruined the shadow in the photo, but we can fix this by making our own.
C: You can see some minor repeats in the grass, which makes it look less natural. Getting rid of them will complete the illusion.
Step 7
Make a new layer and use the Polygonal Lasso Tool to select an area around the missing shadow segment. Select a little bit more than you need to, it'll make it easier to blend in your new shadow. Make sure to try to follow the contour of the object you are selecting.
Step 8
Click Edit > Stroke to give us a black line. I used these settings. Once its stroked, use the Polygonal Lasso Tool to clip on the right, left, and bottom sides. Just select them and hit Delete, leaving only the top line.
Step 9
Now we can blur the shadow to match, with Filter > Blur > Gaussian Blur. You don't need much, just enough to soften the edge. Now move the layer between the other two photo layers. If you need to, move the shadow layer into better position (I had to move mine down and to the right a tiny bit).
Step 10
Now we can fix the areas where you can see repeats in the grass. Hide the top two layers, and just use the Healing Brush to fix these small bits. The Healing Brush works best with large areas to sample from. When the chair was in place, the Healing Brush wouldn't have been enough to get the job done, but now that we've done so much work by hand, getting rid of these small edges is easy.
Final Image
Right out of the movies!
User Comments
( ADD YOURS )chandan February 16th
awesome
( )Cain February 16th
Wow, that looks wicked cool. I’ll try this effect on some stuff.
( )Julio Fragoso February 16th
Great tuto dude !
( )James February 16th
That’ll come in handy
( )BogDinamita February 16th
ok…
( )JBL February 16th
Wheew, I sure will be flying on some photo sometime soon
( )Andrei Constantin February 16th
With this great tut I will make Keanu cry
( )Ben Jacob February 16th
Cool tip, I was actually looking for such a help.. to remove things from my Photos..
( )Thankyou verymuch
zafar February 16th
very good,yhank for sharing
( )giackop February 16th
yeah cool!! thanks..
( )Markus February 16th
I’ve never thinked about erasing it? GREAT!
Keep up the good work :b
( )Nicole February 17th
Very nice job. Thanks!
( )Cat Martin February 17th
That’s a great effect, will have to give it a go sometime! I came here via StumbleUpon!
( )benjamin March 17th
stumbling is highly addictive ive stayed up in the wee hours just stumbling, its a good trade b/c ive learned so much from it haha
( )Hashim February 17th
If i had to remove the chair, i would have simply used the clone tool and in some places copy paste the grass and at last some touch up. But your method is good as I find the final result is excellent!!
( )Michael Flowers February 17th
Awesome. I love photoshop.
( )Erica DeWolf February 17th
Great tutorial! I usually just use the “clone” tool, I never thought about deleting the object first! Great tip! Thanks!
( )kwegner February 17th
Correct me if I’m wrong, but your first few steps are pretty much identical to using the clone tool, but seem more complicated….right? Copy/paste from one section to another sounds a lot like how the clone tool works, but using different layers.
What am I missing?
All in all, nice effect though.
( )Oliver February 17th
Dude what is up with your shadow in the picture? The original I mean, you look like you were never really in it to begin with: the shadow looks really unnatural…
( )Lysithix February 17th
I can still see the outline of the chair in the finished product, not sure if it’s because you pointed it out or what, but you can see the line of the pixels taking shape of the chair in the grass. Just pointing it out.
( )Constantin Potorac February 17th
This is an easy technique but it seems that people had no idea about it.
So congrats for sharing this for everyone.
( )Lamin Barrow February 18th
Great tut Clark. Thanks for all the effort.
( )JokR February 18th
Well actually if you think about it the technique is not so different from the Clone Stamp method and with a little bit of patience I think you can achieve the same effect using the Clone Stamp Tool(S). Great tutorial overall and hope we’ll see more interesting stuff from you.
( )pickupjojo February 18th
Easier than how I did before…
( )Thanks!
Dprite February 18th
Instead of erasing, use a layer mask on the copied layer and paint on it in black to hide the chair. That way if you paint too far over you can just paint it back with white. Gooo non-destructive editing!
Also, using the standard lasso tool rather than the polygonal lasso tool should give more “organic” results when you’re selecting odd-shaped areas (since grass is odd-shaped).
( )Brian February 18th
I like the tutorial, but it still looks kind of choppy at the bottom?
( )Alberto February 18th
I totally agree with Dprite. Layer mask is the best choice. And yes, the shadow looks weird.
( )Btw, this is a simple and fast tecnique, and looking at the comments a lot of people didnt know about that and found it useful, so thank you for sharing!
clarklab February 18th
Thanks for the comments. To those of you saying to use the clone tool, I guess its just a matter of personal preference. I usually don’t like filling large areas with it. I find you need too many brush strokes, and with each new stroke comes a greater chance of repeating the pattern. Anyway, let me know if you have any requests, I’m going to be writing some more.
( )www.animhut.com-sriganesh May 11th
SURE MR CLARKLAB. MY PERSONAL REQUEST IS U WRITE SURREAL TUTS HERE[ SPACE, FANTASY,CREATIVE FOREST.] WE LIKE TO LEARN THE TECHNIQUE. AND THIS ONE IS GREAT., I USED OTHER STYLE FOR MY TWO PERSON IN ONE PHOTO, JUST MASKING AND CLONE STAMP.
( )THANK ONCE AGAIN YOU AND PSDTUTS.COM
www.animhut.com-sriganesh May 11th
HERE IS MY LINK: http://www.flickr.com/photos/animationfreak/3476567305/in/set-72157613461180040/
Defectiv February 18th
@Oliver
He probably used direct flash (from camera) If he had to use a lot of it (dark) you can get this unnatural shadow effect. That’s why photographers prefere to bounce their flash and/or use softboxes to prevent these hard shadows.
Agree with the Clone tool statements above.
( )Pranav February 19th
Excellent tutorial. Thanks!
( )Shane February 19th
Another great tutorial – thanks for your work.
( )charaze February 19th
amazing.
( )transpapers February 19th
Great tutorial, thanks
( )Katalog Stron February 19th
Nice nice. Can make that way funny photos.
( )god056 February 20th
Somewhat similar to what I did weeks back, me trying to recreate what I saw on the net. Headless pics. From the neck up. But I would really like someone to show me how to properly do it.
Something like this:
( )http://i103.photobucket.com/albums/m159/getsumei56/headless.jpg
joels February 20th
cools! i can make fake pictures whem im wearing superman costums
( )clarklab February 21st
@ god056:
here are some headless shots using the same technique. Just took two shots, then erased out my head:
http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2256/2279557429_869dcbd829_o.jpg
( )http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2143/2279557387_a1f5d0a532_o.jpg
misterbremer February 21st
This is a nice tutorial for a different way to use the clone stamp effectively. I’ll definitely have to try it out. My only criticism is that the source photos that you use leave much to be desired. I’d work on the photo enhancement a bit.
( )god056 February 21st
Well, I did mine without the second shot XD really tedious
I know the second shot was supposed to show the covered up parts by the head
( )Nothingsuspicoushere March 1st
This Thing Could Have Some Funny Uses
( )Jared Walker March 1st
Good tutorial. I do mine a little different, so it’s good to see some other techniques that I could use.
( )fABCA March 14th
Avec ça, on va pouvoir faire des trucs marrants!
( )Kevin March 22nd
You can just use the Rubber Stamp Tool, which will transpose the pieces you need without the repetitive tiles. First, select the area you will be working with. Use polygonal lasso, then do a Select->Feather tool, pick 2px. That will keep you from putting background on top of the object.
Select the tool, and while pressing Alt+S, click on the area you want to reproduce.
( )Andrew D March 22nd
Pretty cool.
( )Cady March 24th
GREAT JOB!!!!!!!!!!!!!! AWESOME!!
( )lordgilamesh March 28th
Nice tutorial!
( )[IMG]http://i25.tinypic.com/25gw2eb.jpg[/IMG]
lordgilamesh March 28th
by the way you missed the shadow part by the bottom of your shorts!
( )callmemich July 13th
http://www.flickr.com/photos/28513353@N05/2663938684/
( )SigningUpSoon July 15th
Good tutorial buddy, keep it up!
( )One important thing a Lot of people forget:
We can still deduct a surface was there throught the clothing (the short) sudden curve going down in a certain point [from selection's right side on Step7 image]
This is missed in quite a lot of movies too
Peace
Mansoor July 24th
Thanks for Posting.
( )Great Tut.
kevin "sniper" keiper September 27th
you guys need to spend more time editing this site… is it me or is alot of content for this tutorial duplicated, as if someone cut and pasted incorrectly… ??
( )Nick November 7th
Nice tut, but yeah, like he said, the tutorial has been posted twice.
( )Jacob Two-Two November 25th
My favorite part is the way you did everything twice.
( )Aaron December 25th
Wow. It’s been over a month since someone noticed that the post is duplicated and it still isn’t fixed
( )AlExAlExAlEx™ February 7th
WOW awesome.
( )Aaron March 3rd
You make a simple procedure complicated, and you don’t do it well. Notice the repeating pixel structure in the grass below the man. The fact that they’re right next to each other makes it worse.
( )Henrik Hodne May 28th
Is it just me or is the tutorial appearing double? I see it twice.
( )retoucher77 June 4th
awesome tutorial, thanks for sharing!
( )Ross King August 31st
Some very handy little bits there that I hadn’t thought of doing before!
( )dlg September 30th
very nice clean and simple tutorial..
( )robb October 2nd
LOL this is one extra show-off material.
( )kudos.