First of all I would like to thank my friend Pavaloi Lucian also known as Leeloo for working with me on this tutorial. This tutorial will be all about using the Brush Tool (B) and about knowing how and where to place lights, shadows and reflections. For creating this piece you will also need a photo of a car for reference. In this tutorial, we used a friends car as reference and photographed it. Let's get started!
How to Create a Virtual Auto Using 100% Brush Techniques
Jun 1st in Drawing, Illustration by Constantin PotoracFinal Image Preview
Take a look at the image we'll be creating. Want access to the full PSD files and downloadable copies of every tutorial, including this one? Join Psd Plus for just $9/month. You can view the final image preview below or view a larger version here.
Step 1
First open the reference image in Photoshop.

Step 2
Now create a new layer on top of the image. Select the color #23262a, then using the brush simply fill the body of the car with the selected color.

Step 3
Use the Dodge Tool (O) set to Midtones with Exposure set to 11% - 20% and add some light over the coachwork.

Step 4
Same as you did in Step 3, select the Burn Tool (O) with Exposure set to 9% - 10%, and add some shadows over the body. As you can see, the car image is not visible anymore, as we will just look at it from time to time to know where each part goes.

Step 5
Next you need to make the car image visible again. Using the Pen Tool (P) set to Path, create a path surrounding the car and then erase the excess brush area. Now create more paths around the windshields, lights, tires, grid and press Delete to create the shape of these parts.


Step 6
Next, use the Burn and Dodge Tools to add some more shadows and lights on the coachwork.




Step 7
Next you need to create a new layer and move it below the "coachwork" layer. Now make selections of the windshields and grid and fill them with black.

Step 8
Create a new layer and use the Pen Tool (P) to create a path like below, then stroke it using a 2 px black brush. Repeat the step, but this time make a white stroke. In the end, lower the Opacity of both strokes.

Step 9
You need to learn how to create smooth and skinny strokes that you will use very often for creating this car. First, create a new layer above all the layers. Use the Pen Tool (P) to make simple paths that will simulate the shape and curve of your glossy lights. Then you simply need to stroke these paths with black or white, decrease the Opacity and maybe erase the edges a little and you are done.
Note: you will notice that in this tutorial, you will have to use this technique fairly often so rather than explain this repeatedly, you will be shown where this technique has been used.

Step 10
Create a new layer above all layers and make a selection like below using the Pen Tool (P). Then use the Brush Tool (B) to draw in the selection like below. Use a white brush for lights and #070e18 to define the shape of the object.

Step 11
Create a new layer and place it below the "coachwork" layer, but above the "black" layer that you created in Step 7. Fill the layer with #343a46.

Step 12
In this step, create the reflection on the windows. Use the Pen Tool (P) and create a path similar to the one below. Transform the path into a selection (set feather to 0.3). Now using Dodge Tool (O) set to Midtones and Exposure 14% - 20%, draw some clouds over the shape.

Step 13
Set the Dodge Tool (O) to Highlights and add some more reflection.

Step 14
Press Command + Shift + I to invert the selection. Use the Burn Tool (B) with the Midtones and Exposure set to 13% to darken the bottom part of the window.

Step 15
Select the Dodge Tool (O) set to Midtones and Exposure 13% again and add some lights on the lower part of the window.

Step 16
Create a new layer over the "coachwork" layer and make a selection like below using the Pen Tool (P). Then draw on the selection with this color #13161b.

Step 17
Use the Dodge Tool (O) set to Midtones and Exposure 23% to add some light.

Step 18
Make another layer and a selection inside it, as shown below. Now fill the layer with the same color as before #13161b, then use the Dodge Tool (O) to add some light.

Step 19
Create a new layer and use the Pen Tool (P) to create a selection like below. Fill the layer with #2f3438. Next, use the Burn and Dodge Tools to add shadows and lights.

Step 20
Continue adding some more shadow using the Burn Tool.


Step 21
In this step, create the headlights using the same technique used for the side window.


Step 22
Repeat Step 21 for the other headlight.

Step 23
In this step, we'll create the two sprinkler heads. Creating these two objects is pretty simple. What you need to do is create two different layers for each. Also, use the brush to create 2 spots, as shown below. With the Dodge Tool (O) add some lights over them, as shown below as well.

Step 24
Create two shapes on the roof of the car for detail. First create a new layer above the "coachwork." Make a selection like below and fill them with #4d545c.
To finalize these shapes use the Dodge Tool (O) to add some lights and gloss on them, then use the stroke technique for more depth. The stroke effect does not only help the eye to make a difference between the car parts, but it also gives a really nice glossy look.

Step 25
It is time to create the windshield. Create a new layer above the "coachwork" layer. Make a selection like below and fill the layer with #4f5561.

Step 26
Adding lights, gloss and shadow on the windshield is done using the same tools used so far - the Dodge Tool and Burn Tool.
Using the Pen Tool (P), you need to create a path like below, then transform the path into a selection. Invert the selection and Use the Burn Tool (O) to darken the selection area. Now invert the selection again and this time use the Dodge Tool (O) to add some lights and gloss over the windshield.

Step 27
The final result for the windshield, after applying some more reflections, lights, and gloss, is shown below.

Step 28
It's time to create the mirrors. First of all, create a new layer above the "coachwork" layer. You can create the same shape for the mirror, but if you look below you'll see a more interesting shape that you can give to your mirror. Use the Pen Tool (P) to create this selection and fill it with #171a1f.

Step 29
Creating the depth and 3D shape of this mirror is done only with shadows and lights. The tools used are the Burn Tool and Dodge Tool.



Step 30
Use the same technique as shown in Step 29 to create the other mirror.

Step 31
Now go back to the side windows, as you need to create a separator over them. Create a new layer and make a selection like below. Fill this selection with #c5ced7, then make another selection like below and fill it with black.

Step 32
Add some more details: strokes, lights, gloss and shadows.

Step 33
You need to create the two grid parts of the car. Create a new layer, make the below shape, and fill it with black. These two are just the space where the grid will be placed.

Step 34
Time to create the Grid. Make a new layer, and in this layer create a black shape. Then use the Pen Tool (P) to make a straight line like below, and stroke the line with 2 px and #2b2b2b. In the end, multiply that stroke as many times as it is necessary until you cover all the black shape with these lines. Finally, place the grid behind the "coachwork."

Step 35
Creating the tires is quite simple because again you will use only the Brush Tool (B).
Create a new layer and place it below the "coachwork" layer. Make a selection like below and fill it with black.

Step 36
Use only three colors to create the details of the tire.

Step 37
You can create the other tire using the same technique or we can make things simpler. To do this, duplicate the other "tire" layer, move in place, and also change the perspective of the tire a little.

Step 38
It is time to create two more headlights. First, create a new layer on top of all the other layers and make a selection like below. Fill the selection with #404348.

Step 39
Now use two colors (#ffb14f and #feffed) to construct the headlight. Use the Dodge Tool and Burn Tool for more depth.

Step 40
Create the other headlight the same way you created the first one.

Conclusion
In the end, you can create a simple background and work on the Curves to add more detail. You can view the final image below or view a larger version here.
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User Comments
( ADD YOURS )AirDesign06 June 1st
Nice!
( )yoyocaso June 1st
Awesome! I like!
( )Craigsnedeker June 1st
That’s awesome. Just awesome.
( )Ryan Jones June 1st
WOW! Intricate stuff!
(Maybe a lil too long for my liking but great result nevertheless)
( )Rato June 1st
That’s insane, great concept.
( )jamie June 1st
pretty impressive brush work there…
( )Umer Zafar June 1st
Excellent. Manual work is always handy. THanks
( )Kirryn Mountford June 1st
Great final product and more importantly it teaches a wide range of techniques along the wau. A fantastic tutorial.
( )Mat June 1st
That seems like a lot of effort for something that would be better accomplished in Illustrator or another Vector-based program, especially considering the lack of scalability.
( )Constantin Potorac June 1st
The same results could not be achieved using Illustrator.
( )FL June 2nd
I disagree.. You can get similiar results in illustrator, defenitly
you have gradients, mesh gradients. it could be done 100%
Jarod Taylor June 1st
You’re welcome in advance.
( )Dave Ellsworth June 1st
Very nice tutorial, but yes, it could also be created in Illustrator with similar results. Still, very nice.
Mikey June 2nd
http://vector.tutsplus.com/freebies/vectors/ferrari/
But the point of this tut is to show you can use brushes to do anything, I like doing it either way.
Good job, I especially like how you done the wheel arches, go the flares!
Sammo June 1st
Better accomplished in terms of scalability perhaps, but you couldn’t have done the blending on the hood of the car as an example through Illustrator. It would be…well vector based.
( )Constantin Potorac June 1st
exactly
Dave Ellsworth June 2nd
Actually it is possible in Illustrator to get blending like that, not necessarily as easily, but definitely possible.
http://www.khulsey.com/masters_yukio_miyamoto.html
Chris June 7th
What you can’t do in illustrator is teach everyone how to use the brush tool inside of Photoshop.
Thanks a lot Constantin.
insic June 1st
very nice tutorial! awesome work!
( )theodin June 1st
Incredible! Great tutorial thanks for sharing!
( )Jarod Taylor June 1st
Nice tutorial. I really didn’t realize how much could be done with just the dodge and burn tools.
( )Rodrigo Seroiska June 1st
Awesome tutorial =D
( )Phenotype June 1st
Very impressive work, another great tutorial Constantin!
( )Diesel Laws June 1st
Wow. So much amazing depth and persistence in this tutorial. Well done. Superb final result.
( )Tebe June 1st
Just out of interest: how long it took for you to achieve this outcome?
Great tutorial anyways!
( )bumstaerk June 1st
Really amazing job – Wouldn’t mind some more brush utilized tutorials .. I’m trying to expand myself atm, and that includes stuff like this as well.
( )RUGRLN June 1st
Nice car matey…I was hoping more though for a supercar..
( )Great tut though!!
T-Law June 1st
Thanks for tutorial, but it looks hard to do for me.
( )Chris Robinson June 1st
nice end result, love the lighting effects for the projector fogs
( )Master June 1st
this kind of stuffs you doesnt learn
useless
( )Sérgio Soares June 1st
nice Potorac
( )another great tutorial
Twenstudio June 1st
Amazin Work ! and Nice Tutorial !
( )e11world June 1st
Nice technique. I’ll have to try this on my car sometime lol.
( )accessoire June 1st
One of the very best tuts so far on this site. Good job to the authors! And of course thanks to the whole tutsplus team.
( )Mark Mayers June 1st
Great translation of traditional airbrush (I used to have one) techniques into Photoshop!
( )reyhan m June 1st
it looks good if it using tablet
( )xonezx June 1st
eeehhmmm..eXcitiNg!!!!
( )Diego SA June 1st
Wow! This is incredible. You used a different technique here. Even the tutorial title leave it very clear, I had to say that, ’cause it’s impressive. The final result is so awesome!
( )lufutu June 1st
Crazy and amazing, great tutorial about use brush
( )joerg June 1st
wow
( )snnaqvi June 1st
Great tutorial
( )m. gartsman June 1st
sweet sweet sweet.
( )Constantine June 2nd
This is so…@#$#% good!!!
( )Incredible work.Thanks so much for sharing with us.
Max June 2nd
WOW! So amazing!!!
( )Pixelist June 2nd
very nice tut
( )Steve Forbes June 2nd
Awesome work man! Please do more on car air brushing! Especially when modifying cars. I have not yet seen a good carbon tutorial, maybe thats the new one for you?
Thanks.
( )Constantin Potorac June 2nd
I am planning to write a great tutorial about creating a glossy carbon car… will see what I can do in the near future.
( )Atif Siddiqui June 2nd
I like it. Excelent work!
( )Farid Hadi June 2nd
Awesome tut! I wish you had written this about a year back! I was planning on creating an online game and needed just this but had no clue how/where to get it!
Thanks for sharing
( )Leeloo June 2nd
HEHEHE i’m glad you like it guys
( )Constantin Potorac June 2nd
( )Ruben de Vries June 2nd
That’s wow… that’s amazing really. Thank you so very much for sharing.
( )Craig June 3rd
Brilliant tutorial. Top class.
You have a couple of broken links in the top paragraph by the way.
( )Rob MacKay June 3rd
Awesome tut – and yes although it could be done in illustrator I think the idea is to expand your brush skills really lol
( )Ramon June 3rd
Nice, but I think if we need to do nice and fast -there is no need to use only brush
( )underdog June 3rd
amazing…
( )OktayOe. June 3rd
Oh, wow.
Thats just awesome.
Always wanted to know how people draw cars in PS.
( )lau June 4th
Sick stuff :O
( )Will June 4th
It’s really tough to get the tones right using the Dodge and Burn tools. I’ve been doing it for hours. Great work though and a huge inspiration into my recent sojourn into Photoshop.
( )Luis Quiñones June 4th
truly amazing work! i gonna try this right away!
Thanks for sharing!
( )be cool design is cool June 5th
45th comment nicely done my amigo
( )ken June 7th
cool
( )Nikolas Schrader June 9th
Awesom
( )Let's Browse June 9th
Excellent work!
( )Love how you did the reflections!
designer June 10th
it is realy great work
( )Anas Ahmadi June 14th
Awesome!
( )Ktyellow June 15th
very good, this car looks great, thanks for the tutorial
( )Damodar Shrestha June 16th
Wow great tut…i was really in search of tutorials of vector that uses gradient…
( )thank you very much….Really awesome work…..
Krzycho_666 June 20th
Haha…! Great! =] I love the way you made reflections on the glass – it’s a masterpiece! =]
( )But in my opinion you should add some reflctions on car’s body, some ground shadowing and the background! – it would be great picture then =]
venaketesh June 22nd
Awesome !!
( )b July 4th
free video tuts in photoshop here http://tinyurl.com/magc4u
( )J July 22nd
This is A-MAZING.
Thank you so much for this!!
( )J July 23rd
Oh, by the way you can take a look at my go at this here:
http://cocopopper.deviantart.com/art/Porsche-130660690
Thanks again!
( )Romanian_boy August 3rd
Ii you know how much i looked for a brush tutorial. I looked all time at the great brushed cars and i didn`t know how they are made. Now i can go to a higher level of VT because until now i just copy parts from others cars because i didn`t know how to brush. In conclusion thx for this great tutorial.
( )photo effects September 13th
very nice detailed but i am noob it very hard to learn but any you are done the great job.
( )Donald October 21st
Awesome, thought it would be harder than this to make a car from scratch.
( )Web Design Singapore October 23rd
awesome! quite smart i must say
( )Priyanka Parmar November 16th
Awesome car!! Awesome Creativity!! I love this, very easy to develop a car but need patience while working on it.
( )