In this tutorial, you'll learn how to create an ice effect completely from scratch using special Photoshop Brushes. Some time ago playing with Photoshop and trying to make an ice effect I discovered that "dead trees" can simulate very well the ice's "veins" giving a cool feeling to an image. I'm not going for realism here, but I do like the final effect for this tutorial. I used some text as reference, but this effect can be applied to any shape you want and can add some great style. Let's get started!
Final Image Preview
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Introduction
To make this image look more interesting I added some snow falling down and some dropping down from the letters. The first thing to do before opening Photoshop is to install a few Brush sets. If you don't know how to, follow this very good guide which tells you how to install extra presets in your Adobe Photoshop.
As mentioned, this effect is made from scratch, but I used two useful sets of tree Brushes: this one and this one (the set n°17 from the top) from this list. Thank you very much to pixelgratis and Velavan. For the text we'll use a special font called Berlin Sans FB in Bold version.
This tutorial is easy, made with basic techniques, can be done with Adobe Photoshop CS2 or superior and you don't need a pen tablet, a mouse is good enough. OK, now let's get working!
Step 1
Create a document of the size you want, staying near to 1600 pixels by 1200 pixels, 300 dpi resolution (if you are going to print it) or 72 dpi if you're going to publish it on the Web. We can use 72 dpi to keep our document tidy and work faster. Set the Foreground color to black #000000 and then press Alt + Delete to fill the "Background" layer with a black color. Our "Background" layer become black with a touch!
Now choose #ff0000 as our Foreground color and type some text with the Horizontal Type Tool (T) using the settings shown below and the font we previously downloaded. We're using a red color just to create some contrast with the black background and the white effects that will come next.

Step 2
Now double-click on the Layer thumbnail (or go to Layer > Layer Style > Stroke...) and choose #ff0000 for the color and set the Stroke at 15 pixels. This way we're making the text more rounded and fatty to avoid rough edges.

Step 3
Create a New Layer by clicking Command + Shift + N, then pick the Brush Tool (B), right-click with your mouse and finally load the new sets of Brushes by clicking on the little black arrow (look below). After choosing Load Brushes... browse to your Presets folder and then to the Brushes folder to load the Brushes. Load all the three sets we previously downloaded, as we're going to need some variety to create the ice effect.

Step 4
Before beginning the work with Brushes, let's see how to modify the Angle of the Brush selected because it's essential for the next steps. Press F5 to open the Brushes Window: using the Angle option you can rotate the Brush you're using. Allow the Smoothing option for a softer Brush.

Step 5
Now click near the red area of the letters, everything which happens outside of that area is not important, and we can erase it later. Use your creativity to make something which should look like cracks in the ice - you have a lot of Brushes available to work with.

Step 6
The Angle and Size settings allow you to set and rotate the Brushes; uncheck the Spacing box to have more control when you're painting the ice cracks. For every letter create a new Layer hiding the one you've already made, so it's easier to look at what's happening in the red area.

Step 7
Always give a name to layers, as it's easier to keep them organized. During the making of the ice effect it's important to use more linear Brushes to create the main shape of the letters and some bigger ones for the deeper cracks.

Step 8
Convert the "ICE" Layer (the red one) into a Smart Object (Right-click > Convert to Smart Object). Then Command-click on this Layer's thumbnail to select it completely and apply a Layer Mask to the other Layers.

Step 9
Create a New Layer, call it "extra" and with a tree brush draw some extra ice into the red letters using the settings below (F5).

Step 10
Use the Brushes near the borders to make it look more three-dimensional. Help yourself by selecting the three letters so you can paint directly where you need to.

Step 11
Now go to the Blending Options of every ice layer (the white ones) and apply the settings shown below. These features are very useful also to colorize layers. We'll use a very light blue color (#c9eaf1) in the Outer Glow options to create some halo around the letters and inside to make it look frozen.

Step 12
Using the Inner Glow option we'll create a glow effect. Apply a value around 10% of noise to make it look more crispy.

Step 13
Select the "I" letter of the "ICE" layer, then go to Select > Modify > Contract... > 25 pixels. Then click OK. Create a new layer ("Layer 1") and press Alt + Delete to fill the selected area; use full black (#000000). Then Deselect and go to Filter > Blur >> Gaussian Blur... 15 pixels. Do the same for the other letters applying always the same Blur.

Step 14
Name these black Layers with "black E, C, I" and set their Opacity to 40%. Then create a New Adjustments Layer and go to Levels. Applying the settings shown below, from here they will influence the whole image.

Step 15
Command-click on the "ICE" layer to select it and then create a new layer and call it "gradient." With a white to transparent gradient draw the bottom to the top. We're drawing some light from the bottom. Set the Opacity to 40%.

Step 16
Hide the "Background" layer (which is black) and select one letter with the Rectangular Marquee Tool. Go to Edit > Copy Merged then Press Command + V. Do the same also for the other two letters and name the layers with the corresponding letter. Then you can hide all the other layers because from now on we'll work on these new ones, but keep the old ones because they can always be useful.

Step 17
Right-click on the thumbnail layers and Covert them to Smart Objects. Now Command-click on the "ICE" layer and go to Select > Modify > Contract... by 35 pixels. Apply this Selection as a Layer Mask to every letter. Don't worry if the masking is covering all three letters.

Step 18
Select the Layer Mask thumbnail and go to Filter > Blur > Gaussian Blur... 25 pixels. Do this to all the "I," "C," and "E: layers. This process is useful to create some darker areas inside.

Step 19
Below is how it should look like.

Step 20
Press Command + L on the Layer Mask to Open the Levels and reduce the darkness (value 30). This way the Layer Mask become lighter showing more of the ice inside.

Step 21
Duplicate the "I," "C," and "E" Layers, Right-click on the Layer Mask > Apply Layer Mask. Finally Merge them. Hide all the rest and create a new layer. Let's start making the snow now.

Step 22
Pick the Brush Tool (B) and choose a normal circle brush. Then apply the settings shown below in the Brush Windows (F5).

Step 23
Create a new layer and paint the snow increasing and decreasing the brush size.

Step 24
Select the "Ice" layer and press Command + T. Then click on the Warp icon and choose the Shell Upper with Bend set to 11%.

Step 25
Change the settings of the brush with these new ones. Start to paint the snow leaving some slightly darker areas.

Step 26
Paint the snow on top of the letters. We can work on one single layer now.

Step 27
After you've done this, retouch the corners and edges with the Eraser Tool (E) using a soft brush.

Step 28
Create a new layer on top and begin to paint some snow near the base of the letters using the same brush, with the same settings as before.

Step 29
Leave some little darker areas.

Step 30
Clean the edges using the Eraser Tool (E) with a soft brush.

Step 31
Create a New Layer above the snow on the letters and start painting with a black (#00000) Brush to create shadows. Let's suppose the light comes from the top.

Step 32
Make some bigger shadows where there are humps.

Step 33
Create a new layer on top and paint some shadows using the same brush. These are the shadows of the letters.

Step 34
Apply this Inner Glow to the shadows just made.

Step 35
Add some more falling snow on a new layer on top.

Step 36
Now select the snow on the top and Duplicate it by dragging the thumbnail to the New Layer Icon.

Step 37
Do the same with the letters and the snow on top of them. Merge these two layers to make the reflection. Press Command + T, then Right-click > Flip Vertical.

Step 38
With the Gradient Tool (G) draw on the Layer Mask a vertical black to transparent gradient. Hold the Shift key to keep it vertical. Then apply some Motion Blur: Angle 0° and Distance 20 pixels.

Step 39
Do the same as before for the falling snow layer: Duplicate, Flip Vertical, add a Gradient Mask, and apply a Motion Blur.

Step 40
Create a new layer behind the letters and draw a horizontal white line with a brush (always holding the Shift key). Set the Size to 15 pixels and the Hardness to 80%. Set the Opacity of the layer to 90%.

Step 41
Create a new layer behind the reflections and draw a white to transparent Gradient starting from the line drawn in the previous step. Also add 70% Gaussian Noise by going to Filter > Noise > Add Noise.

Step 42
This is the actual situation: every effect on his own layer. Now Create a new layer, then go to Image > Apply Image... and click OK.

Step 43
Call this new layer "ICE IMAGE" and Duplicate it. Now we can hide all the rest, we'll be working a bit on sharpening and increasing the definition.

Step 44
Duplicate this layer again and apply a Gaussian Blur of 0,3 pixels just to smooth everything.

Step 45
Then go to Filter > Other > High Pass and apply the following settings.

Step 46
Again, create a new layer by going to Image > Apply Image... and click OK. Set it to Overlay and 30% for Opacity.

Step 47
Draw a circle on a new layer with the Elliptical Marquee Tool. Fill it with black, then Deselect with Command + D. Now go to Filter > Blur > Gaussian Blur, and set it to 25 pixels. This gives some sort of vignetting effect.

Final Result
And here's the final outcome! It could be very nice to add some Christmas decorations! Well it's not that time yet!

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User Comments
( ADD YOURS )paulo October 13th
this is awesome! thanks!
( )Melody October 13th
Very cool effect..does anyone see how the effect could look like an eye (letter “C”)?
( )Johnmark October 14th
Yeah! I see it, That is cool!
matthew booth October 14th
yeah Melody, possibly the iris (the colored part around the pupil).
Giallo October 16th
ahah what a trip!!! Yeah I see it LOL.
Could be useful to create some sort of “frozen” eye!! =D
Érica November 17th
Very very cool, and its a good way to make an eye =D
flareationalist October 13th
great Giallo,
( )great details, pure photoshop skills, you guys should see his works on pxleyes.
Sathish Sampath October 14th
give me link pls
( )MoonBoy October 13th
COOl Technik
Thank you
( )Ryqiem October 13th
Ok effect – might be used in one of my templates.
( )chaitrax October 13th
Freeze this….. nice…
( )bodhi October 13th
Very nice. I love the freeze style.
( )Kasper October 13th
Hehe that looks great
( )Vasjen Katro October 13th
Cool Congratulation
( )Elijah October 13th
This is freakin’ AWESOME!!!! Thanks for sharing!
( )Marshall October 13th
I wonder if you put another layer of “cracks” behind the top layer and blur it slightly to create more depth. After all, it is ice and you should be able to see cracks and crystals through to the other side. A good piece, nonetheless.
( )jd October 20th
totally agree
( )Osama October 13th
Wow
( )this is great tut
Thanks
dlv October 13th
one of the best technics I’v saw this last months
( )excellent!! congratulations Gianluca!
Alex October 13th
Beautiful effect!
( )patrick riley October 13th
Awesome never seen any ice text this cool before.
( )Check out my site
hazystudio.com
Rafael Braga October 13th
Hehehe .. who could tell us that trees would be able to become this …
great technic .. thanks ..
( )Rasmus October 13th
So cool. Thanks…
( )JohnM. October 13th
Wow one of the best Text Effects I’ve ever seen. And believe me when I was starting out I went through alot.
( )Wes D. October 13th
Wow…nice effect! I love the technique used to make the snow piles on the letters.
This will be useful in an upcoming winter ad campaign that I will be doing for a client.
Thanks!
( )tutorial blog October 13th
Very good. Nice tutorial.
Thank
( )Aevion October 13th
I like the snow much better than the text itself. Although the text looks cool, I don’t really think it looks like ice, but that snow was just awesome!
( )Leo Utskot (in Oslo) October 13th
Great…thanks for reminding me that winter officially starts tomorrow, on this side of the world.
Bastards!
( )matthew booth October 13th
this looks awesome. The only adjustment I would make is on the parts of the snow that were dripping off the letters. I assume that’s partially melted snow, if it is maybe have the drips more translucent.
That text would make a great seasoned theme website header!
( )p. schulz October 13th
Very nice. I love the freeze style.
( )Giallo October 13th
Guys thank you for your suggestions!! I really appreciate them I’m still learning!!
( )Jas October 13th
Very awesome, thanks so much for this!
( )hassanbouguila October 13th
nice tutorial ! thx
( )Connor Crosby October 13th
Very nice look! Thanks very much!
( )Radu October 13th
Ups.
( )That’s not how show looks like. Unless that’s something else…
Snow is not liquid so why is it looking like that?
I liked everything until step #23. That’s really high-class Photoshoping.
qw78 October 13th
Thanks for this tutorial, nice result
I have two doubts
Step 45:
I have applied high pass filter, I suppose that I have turn blend options to
overlay or Vivid/hard light
Step 47:
The same case that step 45, turn blend option?
Thanks and sorry for my english
( )Giallo October 13th
Yeah sorry: in step 45 set to Overlay but in step 47 you just can leave it to “Normal”
^_^
( )qw78 October 14th
Thanks Giallo
Belinda October 13th
I love this – easy enough (and incredibly well explained) for a beginner to follow, but advanced enough to produce an amazing outcome
( )Denver Web Design October 13th
wow it’s been a long time since i’ve seen a PS tutorial this original.
( )Tomas October 14th
Brrr… cooooollld…dddd..dd..
( )Ryan O. Hicks October 14th
Beginning to look a lot like Christmas ….
( )Adam October 14th
This is brilliant. Real deal.
( )Karma Orange October 14th
Bravo, cool tutorial
( )cc October 14th
verycool,i love it, hoho,,,better
( )Michael October 14th
COOL EFFECT, i would lose the snow dots (the flying ones).. it doesn’t add anyhing good to the final result. It looks very fake, i think it looks way better if the background was just plain black.
( )Thiago Paulino October 14th
Nice ! vary cool idea, congratulations !
( )E-One Sacrefixx October 14th
great one, it looks like snow on the the ice to me…. cool! gonna learn it after this………..
( )Sean October 14th
I thought this just looked incredible i would love to do it but i dont have enough time
( )Giallo October 16th
It’s veeery fast Sean try it!! If you’re intermediate in 1 hour you make it!!!
=D
( )Phil October 14th
This is a very cool Tut. Lots to learn here. Cheers!
( )Tanja October 15th
Who would’ve thought you could use some tree brushes to create an ice effect? Very nice technique!
( )meya October 15th
this looks very freezy.. awesome
( )Salma Anas October 15th
VERY COOOOOOOOOOOL
( )Symon October 15th
As winter approaches here in the northern hemisphere, a timely tut to focus the forthcoming designs. An excellent Tut it is too. Thank you.
( )spookynegro October 16th
is the font free? cause when i click on the link it takes me to a page with multiple links that ask for a fee.
( )John Bacon October 16th
This is really Awsome!
I bookmarked this page so I can do this later..
thanks!!
( )منتديات ماى بكتشرز October 16th
Nice ! vary cool idea, congratulations !
( )Omer October 16th
wow this tut is like 1 of the best for sure.
well written thank you man!
( )Best-Texture-World October 16th
Very cool effect, thanks.
( )ZaMoHt October 16th
One of the best Ice text tutorials I have seen on the net.
( )JohnM. October 16th
WHat are those tree brushes??
( )Giallo October 17th
Brushes are a Photoshop tool: press (B) on your keyboard then right-click and you can download some new ones…read the Introduction of this tutorial there’s also a guide wich tells you how to install them =)
( )Heather @ PSD Tutor Roo October 16th
I never would have thought that tree brushes could be used for something like this. What makes the end result so interesting is that it almost looks like an x-ray of the ice.
( )karlos October 16th
Amazing, isnt so hard but a really good idea. Tahnks for share.
( )wilson October 17th
the effects are cool… but the information were not given clearly… like how to separate the I, C and E into their own layers…?
( )wilson October 17th
i’m such a noob in ps ><many things cant follow up… when i masked the words… the stroke couldnt masked?
( )wilson October 17th
i’m totally lost at step 15 @@
( )Giallo October 18th
Wilson look at step 8 you have to convert the text as a Smart Object and then work on New Layers. You don’t need to rasterize the text just work on New Layers.
about step 15 draw a gradient from bottom to the top being sure of having selected the “ICE” letters just as the step 8.
Good luck ^_^
dan October 17th
Awsome!!!
( )Patrick October 17th
There’s missing a “n” before “ice”!
REALLY great tutorial!
( )ilinx October 18th
Wow thats awesome. Thanks ^.-
( )Ruben de Vries October 18th
AWESOME outcome!
( )Junie October 18th
thank you so much Giallo!!
I jush finished this, and it took 8 hours,,lol~!
some of the steps were confusing, but I did my way to look similar as yours.
sorry for my English.. and thanks again for the wonderful tutorial.
( )Jonas October 19th
Three brushes? there are only two links in the tutorial?
( )Giallo October 19th
bhaha!! No Jonas it’s “TREE brushes” !! Not three ^_^
( )Banza October 19th
Seems like from step 10 to 11 there was info missing on how you converted the red letters to black. Otherwise great tutorial!
( )Screw October 27th
You dont have to convert them. Just turn the layer with the red letters off. The background is black and this make the letters black.
The red letter layer is only a helplayer. You can pic any colour there for a good contrast. For example: If you you want to make yellow letters in the final you should pick blue letters for this helpletter so you now where you have to brush the trees”.
Very good tutorial btw, even work with Photoshop 7 if you improvise in some steps.
( )Tulga October 19th
This is awesome! I love it. Thanks for sharing this tutorial with us.
( )jake walker October 19th
WOW icely done! xD
( )Donald October 20th
This was a fantastic tutorial, however it took me a while to get it figured out.
Even though it was time-consuming it was well worth the effort to get the result.
( )GMB October 20th
Where is the brush 1028?
( )Rudi October 21st
i cant find the brush that u have use in step 5…
( )Giallo October 21st
It’s there download both sets I provided in the Intro.
If you feel you need more brushes just Google “tree brushes”
^_^
( )Donald October 21st
Alright, I had some problem with your brushes, but I got some more anyways.
Ajay October 22nd
This is Awesome! Thanks for sharing this fantastic tutorial.
( )wangxuefeng(chinese) October 22nd
brush 1028, I couldn’t found it,please give me a link to download it. thanks
( )tattooedmac October 22nd
In one word “AWESOME”
( )Dan October 23rd
Tuts, thats the nuts.
( )Rey October 24th
Great tutorial..
but i can’t get same result on step 17..
is it really to apply selection layer as layer mask? there’s no sign like frosty I C E. it’s sign like ‘8′ or a chain, i think.
could someone help me pls?
i’m such a noob in ps… -_-”
( )dakota October 24th
wow, 4 buck for font
( )i will use my own
dakota October 24th
i meant 40 bucks sorry
( )Blueice October 26th
nice clever use of the brushes there! excellent!
( )MAnjur Kader October 27th
Thyanks of Ice cool hert
( )Yakko October 27th
very very good.
( )thankss
wie October 30th
wooooww….
trying later…
tfs…
( )Honey November 2nd
hmmm nice creation..
( )taufik gunawan November 2nd
waw…
( )that is nice tutorial, i’m a student of a vocational school, i have trying your tutorial..
thnx..
Ompopo November 5th
I’m not sure what I am doing wrong, but when I load the two brush sets I end up with about 28 brushes, while your pictures shows 30 and some… I don’t like this since I’m missing the brush you use with the “flat border”(?) that you put around the whole letter.
Hope you understand, and in advance, thanks!
Great tutorial
)
( )Giallo November 6th
You can do this way:
( )- create a new document about 50px x 500px
- play with the Brushes that you have to create some sort of tree landscape
- define it as a Brush
mohab shami November 5th
vary nice
( )Rob November 7th
The brush from the list? :S n17 thingy, i cant find it, any name on it?
( )jambo November 8th
can somebody add video tutorial for this lesson?
( )نعمت November 8th
واقعا خیلی خوشکل و زیبا بود very nice
( )kefran November 10th
you are GURU of photoshop man !!!!
( )eduardou November 13th
Too many steps men… better get an ice pick, sculp the typeface and take the picture.
Just kidding ;P
( )Stefano Monti November 13th
very good work Mr. Giacoppo, yours 23 years are not throwed away
( )Ali November 13th
nice indeed, where can i download those brushes?
( )Khulud Ayesh November 13th
Sooooo Amaaaazinnnnnnnnnnnnn !!
( )it took me 4 hours to complete but the result was soooooooo mazinnnnnnnn !!
thxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
gengs November 14th
So Cool…
( )Frank November 14th
Can someone tell me where to find the second set of brushes? (the set n°17 from the top) Thanks.
( )sven November 16th
this one is awesome!!
( )thx a ton 4 sharing!!!
Natalie November 16th
I’m completely stuck!
I’ve tried it 4 times now and it just goes wrong everytime, I really wanted to do this one as its fabulous but its not written in enough detail, and I just get lost.
If it were explainded better it would be marvellous!
Still cool all the same just gutted I can’t try it!
( )Giallo November 20th
you need to know Photoshop before trying…if the tut is here every step is well explained
( )Persis Khambata November 16th
wow awesome!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
( )cecille November 19th
I love it!!! I only recently bought myself a good camera. I follow everything on photoshop although I do not own a photoshop program of my own. I live is South Africa and Photoshop 11 sells for R 13 000-00. That is very expencive!!! That is twice the price off my Canon camera. I’m very new at this whole thing off photo’s and only take photo’s for myself, so I do not have that tipe off money to spend on a hobby. Keep up the good work, I’ll read all of it.
( )Gregor Colnik November 20th
Cool, as in COOL tutorial
( )Mauri November 20th
very good effect, but i need more types so i have to work.
( )bye.